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Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. It is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, and it can spread to other parts of the body if it is not detected and treated early.
Risk Factors
- Age (over 50)
- Family history of colorectal cancer
- Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Diet high in red and processed meats
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
Symptoms
Many people with colorectal cancer do not experience any symptoms in the early stages. As the cancer grows, however, it can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Rectal bleeding
- Blood in the stool
- Changes in bowel habits
- Abdominal pain
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
Testing
There are several tests that can be used to screen for and diagnose colorectal cancer. These tests include:
- Colonoscopy
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
- FIT (fecal immunochemical test) test
- CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy)
Treatment
The treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. Treatment options include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
Early detection and treatment of colorectal cancer is essential for increasing the chances of a cure. Learn more about colorectal cancer and how to prevent it.
Note: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you have any concerns about your health, please consult with a medical professional.
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