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Is yoga Hindu? Can it be taught in American schools? The answer to both questions is “yes,” and the journey to this conclusion has been a complex one.
The Encinitas Case
In Encinitas, California, a school district’s yoga program faced legal challenges from parents who argued it was promoting Hinduism. However, a three-judge panel upheld the program, ruling that it was secular and did not advance any particular religion.
The Problem of Ownership
The Encinitas case raises the question of who “owns” yoga. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has asserted that yoga is inherently Indian, while others argue that its wide-ranging practice and global adaptations make it a truly global phenomenon.
Hindu American Foundation’s “Take Yoga Back” Campaign
The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) has advocated for the recognition of yoga’s Hindu roots. However, the campaign has sparked controversy, with critics arguing that it seeks to limit the practice of yoga beyond its traditional origins.
The Blurring of Boundaries
In the West, yoga has been popularized as a fitness practice, often devoid of its spiritual or religious context. This has created a disconnect between the practice’s ancient origins and its modern-day manifestations.
The Importance of Acknowledgment
While yoga has evolved in different ways, HAF argues that it is important to acknowledge its Hindu roots. The foundation believes this acknowledgment preserves the integrity and authenticity of the practice.
Conclusion
The debate over yoga’s identity and ownership is a complex one that reflects the interconnectedness of cultures and the transformative power of global practices. Ultimately, the question of whether yoga is Hindu or American is not a binary one. Yoga is a practice that has been embraced by people around the world, and its roots and identity have evolved over time.
Author
Dr. Sonia Katyal, Law Professor at Fordham University
- Credit: OMG I Yoga
- Copyright: OMG I Yoga
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