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Introduction
Makar Sankranti, celebrated annually on January 14th or 15th, marks the transition of the Sun into the Makara (Capricorn) zodiac sign. It is considered the most auspicious day of the year, signifying the end of the inauspicious month of Poush and the beginning of Uttarayan, a period associated with warmth and light.
Preparation and Rituals
- Cleaning and Bathing: Devotees meticulously clean their homes and bathe in traditional oil to purify themselves for the festival.
- Rangoli and Decorations: Elaborate Rangoli patterns and garlands of flowers adorn the entrances of houses.
- Worship of Surya: An idol of Lord Sun is placed in the mandi (worship area) and venerated.
- Holy Dips: Hindus take sacred dips in rivers such as the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krushna, and Kaveri to attain spiritual purification.
- Haldi Kumkum: Married women perform the Haldi Kumkum ritual in their homes.
- Prasad Distribution: Small clay pots adorned with Til and molasses are distributed as prasad in temples and among friends and family.
- Shani Shanti Graha: This ritual is performed at home to ward off any malefic effects of Saturn.
- Donation: Donating to the needy is considered auspicious and brings blessings from the Sun.
- Flying Kites: The colorful spectacle of kites symbolizes the shedding of bad luck and the arrival of good fortune.
- Religious Rituals: Gud laddus are offered to black cows to remove negative energy from the system.
- Offering to Fish: Visiting a nearby pond and offering food to fish is believed to bring prosperity to the household.
Significance and Beliefs
Makar Sankranti marks the end of the cold winter nights and the onset of longer days. It is a time for celebrating the harvest and seeking the blessings of Lord Sun. The festival is associated with numerous beliefs:
- It is believed that performing good deeds and rituals on this day brings immense fortune and blessings.
- Flying kites is thought to symbolize the cutting of negative energies and the invitation of positive influences.
- Donating during Makar Sankranti is considered highly meritorious and believed to bring good karma.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is based on assumptions and available internet sources. Its accuracy and reliability cannot be guaranteed. Kindly consult with relevant experts before practicing or implementing any of the assumptions.
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